Snow of Kilimanjaro Essay - 3386 Words

In this story â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro†, the author Ernest Hemingway has basically two main characters, Harry and his wife, Helen. Throughout the story Harry has an infected leg, which seems to be seriously bothering him, it is actually rotting away. The author writes about Harry’s time on the mountain with his wife just waiting for his death. In his story, Ernest Hemingway shows a great deal reality and emotion through his main character Harry, in the books themes, and its symbols. The author’s story is about Harry’s spiritual death as much as his bodily one. From the beginning of the story Harry knew he was dying but knows it with intellectual detachment. In the story Harry says, â€Å"Can’t you let a man die as comfortably as he can†¦show more content†¦Africa is where Harry led a natural life style, one that was not filled with a lot of rottenness or greed from money. Since it is in Africa where he feels at home, that his Hemingway’s symbol by showing that nature can be a therapy for the body. The main symbol of this story though is the mountain. â€Å"As the mountain symbolizes life-in-death, the plain on which the man is dying symbolizes death-in-life, and the essential contrast in the story is between the two.†(Evans, Page 4) The mountain stands for somewhat of a perfection, because a person could usually only reach it if they were dead. The snow is symbolic of being pure. The snow is white and fluffy. It makes everything look tranquil and calm. These are all par of Harry’s happy times. This story also has symbols in the face of animals. In this story are the hyenas and the vultures, they of course of lingering throughout the story because they are the object of Harry’s death. These symbols play a huge roll in the story, they make the reader more aware of what is going on, or they also foreshadow events. This story has two endings. The use of these two endings kind of tricks the reader and makes the reader think a little bit more. This is a quote from when the plane rescues Harry and fliesShow MoreRelatedThe Snows of Kilimanjaro1507 Words   |  7 PagesIt is my claim that Ernest Hemingways piece, The Snows of Kilimanjaro is most effective at showing how trivial life can be as it regards to what people think is needed to be successful in life for three main reasons. The reasons are that people put too much time into achieving unrealistic goals, people get too involved in obtaining their goals and do not appreciate what they have, and people have the wrong idea about success and can not obtain true success with the wrong vision of what it is.Read MoreThe Snows Of Kilimanjaro Analysis1234 Words   |  5 PagesOsifowode Professor Linda Daigle English 2328 July 19, 2017 Hemingway – The Snows of Kilimanjaro Among the key elements in any play, character development and themes remain crucial since they help in understanding the setting and the play in general. In most cases, these elements are hidden so that a deeper meaning can be obtained from a scene when trying to pass the message across. In the play, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† by Ernest Hemingway, we can observe several features that are distinct as explainedRead MoreThe Snows of Kilimanjaro -Analysis1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe Snows of Kilimanjaro The story opens with a paragraph about Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, which is also called the â€Å"House of God.† There is, we are told, the frozen carcass of a leopard near the summit. No one knows why it is there. Then we are introduced to  Harry, a writer dying of gangrene, and his rich wifeHelen, who are on safari in Africa. Harry’s situation makes him irritable, and he speaks about his own death in a matter-of-fact way that upsets his wife, predictingRead MoreSnows of Kilimanjaro Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesmost well-known works is The Snows of Kilimanjaro. This short story centers on a man known only as Harry, who is slowly dying of an infection of gangrene in his leg. He is a writer who laments not writing enough, and the short story deals mostly with the psychology of him dying while lamenting and recalling various things in his life. This leaves room for copious amounts of interpretation, with many scholarly essays having been written about The Snows of Kilimanjaro interpreting themes, motifs, charactersRead More The Snows of Kilimanjaro Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pages It is my claim that Ernest Hemingway’s piece, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† is most effec tive at showing how trivial life can be as it regards to what people think is needed to be successful in life for three main reasons. The reasons are that people put too much time into achieving unrealistic goals, people get too involved in obtaining their goals and do not appreciate what they have, and people have the wrong idea about success and can not obtain true success with the wrong vision of what it isRead MoreAnalysis of Hemingways The Snows of Kilimanjaro2081 Words   |  9 PagesThe Snows of Kilimanjaro - analysis Hemingways The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a story about a man and his dying, his relationship to his wife, and his recollections of a troubling existence. It is also, more importantly, a story about writing. Ernest Hemingway’s background influenced him to write â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro.† One important influence on the story was that Hemingway had a fear of dying without finishing his work. Hemingway could well express the feelings of Harry because they bothRead MoreWinter Dreams And The Snows Of Kilimanjaro945 Words   |  4 PagesThe stories I have chosen to write about are: â€Å"Winter Dreams† and â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro†. Both stories are through the eyes of the male lead characters, Harry from â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† and Dexter from â€Å"Winter Dreams†. Money and wealth cannot ensure that a man is content with his life, which ultimately leads to regret as shown in both stories. Blindness by objects of temptation fo r moments of happiness will lead to life’s reflections when able to see again only to look at reflectionsRead MoreSnows Of Kilimanjaro By Ernest Hemingway1229 Words   |  5 PagesSnows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway gives different viewpoints about Hemingway’s life and marriage. Hemingway gives the character Harry, who gets an infection in his leg and is suffering from great pain, a different outlook on his life when death gets involved. When describing such themes as death, infection and the small and unimportant values of life, we see a different kind of Harry come out of the story. A bashful, unkind, and shameful Harry is brought into our imagination with such imageryRead MoreThe Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway848 Words   |  4 PagesHe was sick; he has on the brink of death as his life began to catch up with him. Harry, the main character in â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† by Ernest Hemingway, lays on a cot at the plains of Kilimanjaro dying from gangrene due to a self-inflected wound he never took care of. While on the edge of death, his true identity as a person begins to shine through. Is Harry a good man merely preparing for death in a terrible way? Or was his truly deceptive and abusive personality shining through at his lastRead More Reflections on Death in The Snows of Kilimanjaro Essays1463 Words   |  6 PagesReflections on Death in The Snows of Kilimanjaro      Ã‚  Ã‚   Hemingways The Snows of Kilimanjaro is stereotypical of The Lost Generation and their values. They were a generation of expatriated US writers that lived and wrote between the Great Wars and thought of themselves separates from the postwar values and above the materialistic western society and continuously question morality and philosophy in their work. They tended to think very little of the rich people. These reflections on life

Analysis Of The Story Girl And Story Of An Hour Essay

Nar Prasai Professor: Yates English: 104 February 17, 2015 Gender Roles In both stories â€Å"Girl† and â€Å"Story of an hour† there is use of gender that describes a typically unfair direction of the role of a women, yet the use of gender is describe differently. The use of gender in the â€Å"Story of an hour† is mainly about how the wife of a husband who dies in the train crash is going to deal with life without her husband and if she will be able to handle it emotionally. While the story â€Å"Girl† deals with a mom that tells her daughter to be well mannered fit in socially with society. The role of women in both stories is to be well mannered and considerate with high standards of behavior. For instance, in the story the women tell the daughter â€Å" on Sunday try to a walk like a lady† (123). A lady is what the mom wants her to become because she is afraid of her becoming unfit for society. Ladies are expected to be very polite and speak in good manners in order to fit the ideal women. In the †Å"Story of an Hour† there is a specific way her family wants her to handle her husband death. The facts Mrs. Malland was told about the tragedy at a certain times makes me believe that writer wants us to believe that women have harder time dealing with her marriage life. Throughout the history, in all cultures the roles of males and females are different. Relating to the piece of literature â€Å"Girl† written by Jamaica Kincaid for the time, when women’s roles were to work in the home. By examiningShow MoreRelatedTell the Women WeRe Going1034 Words   |  5 Pagesthe women we’re going Analysis of the Raymond Carver short story In my analysis of â€Å"Tell the women we’re going†, I have chosen to write a brief resume of the short story. Afterwards I will analyze the relationship between men and women and discuss how the story relates to the frontier theme, and how the wilderness is depicted. Furthermore I have used the Hollywood model to analyze the short story. I believe that the short story is very suitable to this type of analysis, because his style of writingRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart Analysis1295 Words   |  6 PagesPoe’s, The Tell-Tale heart? An unreliable narrator is a narrator whose credibility has been seriously compromised whether it be in literature, film or theatre. Such as providing faulty, misleading or distorted details. The narrator in this short story is the killer. We really do not get the opportunity to really know the killer such as his name and what his motive is in killing the old man. What we do learn is he displays no guilt and he is not â€Å"mad†. He also appears to be proud of what he has doneRead MoreThe Knife1115 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish  /  Short Stories- amp;Quot;The Knifeamp;Quot; By Judah Waten Textual AnalysisShort Stories- amp;Quot;The Knifeamp;Quot; By Judah Waten Textual AnalysisThis  essay Short Stories- amp;Quot;The Knifeamp;Quot; By Judah Waten Textual Analysis  is available for you on Essays24.com! Search Term Papers, College Essay Examples and Free Essays on Essays24.com - full papers database. Autor:  Ã‚  anton  Ã‚  24 November 2010Tags:   StoriesWords:  2398  Ã‚  Ã‚  |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pages:  10Views:  1338Save essay in my profilePrintableRead MoreAudrie And Daisy : A Documentary Analysis1469 Words   |  6 Pages Audrie Daisy—A Documentary Analysis In the riveting documentary Audrie Daisy, husband and wife director team Bonnie Cohen and Jon Shenk retrace the events leading up to the harrowing sexual assaults of three teenage girls; Audrie Pott, Daisy Coleman, and Paige Parkhurst, and expose the agonizing after effects and exploitation of the assaults. Subsequent interviews with family members, friends and law enforcement officials give important details about the aftermath of the events, and introduceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story The Story Of An Hour Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pages T/R 5:40PM TO 9:00PM WOLFSON CAMP ANALYSIS OF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN â€Å"THE STORY OF AN HOUR† â€Å"HILLS LIKE WHITE ELEPHANTS† AND â€Å"THE CHRYSANTHEMUMS† JUAN FELIX CASTILLO BATISTA PROFESOR JOSEPH FALLAD This essay is an attempt to describe the females’ characters between three of the most powerful short stories I ever read. My goal is to describe and compare three different women, in their different circumstancesRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis The Story of an Hour1120 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis The short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate O’Flaherty Chopin is about a young woman who is told of her husband’s death and how, in one hour, her life was changed forever. Kate’s life was in some ways similar to that of Mrs. Mallard’s, I believe her true feelings were reflected in her many writings. People who read her stories, particularly â€Å"The Story of an Hour† may have several different views of what the meaning might be, but because Kate lived in a time when womenRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Movie Hunger Games1291 Words   |  6 PagesI will do a critical analysis of the movie â€Å"Hunger Games,† the short story â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† and Taylor Swift’s music video â€Å"Look What You Make Me Do† in terms of the use of symbolism, and the new self. The Hunger Games  follows 16-year-old  Katniss Everdeen, a girl from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th Hunger Games in place of her younger sister  Primrose Everdeen. The games itself is a competition to see who’s the strongest. The story of an Hour is a short story that describes the seriesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary Audrie Daisy Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesDocumentary Analysis Audrie Daisy In the riveting documentary Audrie Daisy, husband and wife director team Bonnie Cohen and Jon Shenk retrace the events leading up to the harrowing sexual assaults of three teenaged girls; Audrie Pott, Daisy Coleman, and Paige Parkhurst, and expose the agonizing after effects and exploitation of the assaults. Subsequent interviews with family members, friends and law enforcement officials give important details about the aftermath of the events, and introduceRead MoreA Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens1293 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Dickens presents many short stories and novels. He is greatly known for his short fiction and later theater play, â€Å"A Christmas Carol†. In one short story, a reader could describe it as Charles â€Å"other† Christmas story, an elderly narrator reminisce of holiday past. There is a range of appeal in the story itself from comforting memories of loved toys to leaving the reader with an eerie feeling of various childhood haunts. The rea der’s analysis of Dickens use of vivid detail together with hisRead MoreThe Roots Of Cultivation Theory1727 Words   |  7 Pagescultivation analysis and finally develop a real life example of cultivation theory in action to further clarify the topic. Television is the source of the most broadly shared images and messages in history. Mainstream of the common symbolic environment. Television shows no sign of weakening-consequences are felt around the globe. Cultivation analysis focuses on television contributions to viewer’s conceptions of social reality. In the typical US home, the television set is in use for about 7 hours a day

Biology The Thermodynamics of Protein

Biology: The Thermodynamics of Protein-Protein Interactions Essay There are various methods that have been developed over these years to study protein-protein interactions (PPIs). PPI plays a big role in the cell-signalling cascade; for instance, dephosphorylation of glycogen synthase by protein phosphatase-1 results in glycogen synthesis. To know whether a specific protein binds to its partner, for example, whether TFIIH interacts with TFIIE or TFIIF to complete the pre-initiation complex in transcription, different methods such as co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) pull down assays, yeast-two-hybrid (Y2H) assays, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), surface plasmon resonance (SPR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and etc. can be use to validate PPIs. Yet, doing one experiment using one method is not enough to validate the PPI between two or more proteins. Factors such as overexpression of proteins and manipulation of the agents used in the experiment could result in a bias data. Thus, the results shou ld be unbiased by incorporating different methods in the experiment to validate the PPI. In this essay, the different methods will be described and the factors that cause the different methods giving rise to different results will be discussed. Co-IP is the most commonly used methods to verify protein-protein interactions (Berggà ¥rd et al., 2007). Antibodies that are specific to the bait complexes are used to capture the bait complexes in a cell lysate shown in Fig. 1. The antibody is immobilized on Protein A/G, which is covalently bound to the agarose beads. Since the antibody is specific to only the bait complex, the antibody will not bind to other proteins found in the cell lysate, and hence, these proteins will be wash off. The antibody-bait complex can be eluted after washing. The bound proteins in the bait complex can be identified by using mass spectrometry (MS) or by immunoblotting (Berggà ¥rd et al., 2007). One major disadvantage of co-IP is the tendency of washing off interacting proteins together with unbound proteins, affecting the experiment. One recent study have shown to overcome this by introducing two-step chemical crosslinking by co-IP coupled with tandem MS to identify PPIs, and also to allow better st udy on weakly bound PPI (Huang Kim, 2013). GST pull-down assay is an in vitro method that is widely used to purify specific protein in a cell lysate, and the recombinant protein is often overexpressed in the cell to aid in the purification. GST fusion proteins are commonly expressed from E. coli and being purified through immobilized glutathione-coated beads matrix (Panchenko Przytycka, 2008). Only proteins that contains GST-tagged will be able to bind to the matrix and unbound proteins will be washed off. Once GST fusion protein bound to the matrix, the prey protein solution can be added to matrix and only those proteins that interact with GST fusion protein will bind to the GST fusion protein on the matrix and unbound proteins will be washed off as shown in Fig. 2 (Panchenko Przytycka, 2008). The yeast-two-hybrid (Y2H) system is based on the idea that transcription factor have two distinct functional domains that can be spliced into two, the DNA binding domain (BD) that binds to the upstream activating sequences (UAS) and an activating domain (AD) which activates transcription (Osman, 2004). Without the presence of either domain, transcription of the gene cannot take place. However, if both domains are placed close to each other, it is enough to restore a functional transcription factor and thus, activating transcription of a reporter gene (Osman, 2004). In Y2H system, there are two plasmids being constructed. The first plasmid contains the bait protein genomic sequence fused to BD sequence and the second plasmid contains the prey protein sequence being fused to the AD sequence (Berggà ¥rd et al., 2007). Both plasmids are inserted to the yeast cell, where the bait-BD protein and prey-AD protein are targeted to the nucleus. The Y2H system is described in the legend of Fig . 3. One major advantage of using Y2H system is the ability to detect PPIs in vivo as compared to co-IP and GST-tags. However, Y2H system often results in the data having large number of false positives, causing the protein interactions that are being identified to be unreliable or is questionable (Deane et al., 2002). Hence, it is important to validate the protein interactions identified in Y2H using other validation methods. Essay on How does Heat Transfer WorksWorks Cited Berggà ¥rd T., Linse S. and James P. (2007). Methods for the detection and analysis of protein-protein interactions. Proteomics. 7 (16), pp. 2833-2842 Burz D.S., Dutta K., Cowburn D. and Skekhtman, A. (2006). In-cell NMR for protein-protein interactions (STINT-NMR). Nature Protocols. 1 (1), pp. 91-93 Campoy A.V., Leavitt S.A. and Freire E. (2004). Characterization of Protein-Protein Interactions by Isothermal Titration Calorimetry. In: Fu H. Protein-Protein Interactions: Methods and Applications Volume 261. New Jersey: Humana Press. pp. 35-54. Chen X., Chang J., Deng Q., Xu J., Nguyen T.A., Martens L.H., Cenik B., Taylor G., Hudson K.F., Chung J., Yu K., Yu P., Herz J. and Farese R.V. (2013). Progranulin Does Not Bind Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Receptors and Is Not a Direct Regulator of TNF-Dependent Signaling or Bioactivity in Immune or Neuronal Cells. The Journal of Neuroscience. 33 (21), pp. 9202–9213. Cooper A. (2011). Thermodynamics and interactions. In: Cooper A. Biophysical Chemistry. 2nd ed. Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. 199-121. Daghestani H.N. and Day B.W. (2010). Theory and Applications of Surface Plasmon Resonance, Resonant Mirror, Resonant Waveguide Grating, and Dual Polarization Interferometry Biosensors. Sensors. 10 (11), pp. 9630-9646. Deane C.M., SalwiÅ„ski Ã… ., Xenarios I. and Eisenberg D. (2002). Protein interactions: two methods for assessment of the reliability of high throughput observations. Molecular cellular proteomics. 1 (5), pp. 349-356. Gutierrez-Uzquiza A., Colon-Gonzalez F., Leonard T.A., Canagarajah B.J., Wang H.B., Mayer B.J. and Hurley J.H. (2013). Coordinated activation of the Rac-GAP ÃŽ ²2-chimaerin by an atypical proline-rich domain and diacylglycerol. Nature Communications. doi:10.1038/ncomms2834 Huang BX, Kim H-Y (2013) Effective Identification of Akt Interacting Proteins by Two-Step Chemical Crosslinking, Co-Immunoprecipitation and Mass Spectrometry. PLoS ONE 8(4): e61430. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061430 Last accessed: 4 April 2014 6.12pm Leavitt S. and Freire E.. (2001). Direct measurement of protein binding energetics by isothermal titration calorimetry. Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 11 (5), pp. 560-566. Osman A. (2004). Yeast Two-Hybrid Assay for Studying Protein-Protein Interactions. In: Melville S.E. Parasite Genomics Protocols Volume 270. New Jersey: Humana Press. p. 403. Panchenko A.R. and Przytycka T.M. (2008). Protein-protein interactions and Networks: Identification, Computer Analysis, and Prediction (Computational Biology). Springer. p. 10. Selenko P. and Wagner G. (2006). NMR mapping of protein interactions in living cells. Nature Methods. 3 (2), pp. 80-81. Takeuchi K. and Wagner G. (2006). NMR studies of protein interactions. Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 16 (1), pp. 109-117. Tang W., Lu Y., Tian Q.Y., Zhang Y, Guo F.J., Liu G.Y., Syed N.M., Lai Y., Lin E.A., Kong L., Su J., Yin F., Ding A.H., Zanin-Zhorov A., Dustin M.L., Tao J., Craft J., Yin Z., Feng J.Q., Abramson S.B., Yu X.P. and Liu C.J. (2011). The Growth Factor Progranulin Binds to TNF Receptors and Is Therapeutic Against Inflammatory Arthritis in Mice. Science. 332 (6028), pp. 478-484. Wissmueller S., Font J., Liew C.W., Cram E., Schroeder T., Turner J., Crossley M., Mackay J.P. and Matthews J.M. (2011). Protein-protein interactions: analysis of a false positive GST pulldown result. Proteins. 79 (8), pp. 2365-2371. Yu H. (1999). Extending the size limit of protein nuclear magnetic resonance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (2), pp. 332-334. Zhang X., Tang H., Ye C. and Liu M. (2006). Structure-based drug design: NMR-based approach for ligand-protein interactions. Drug Discovery Today: Technologies. 3 (3), pp. 241-245. Zhou YL., Liao JM., Du F. and Liang Yi. (2005). Thermodynamics of the interaction of xanthine oxidase with superoxide dismutase studied by isothermal titration calorimetry and fluorescence spectroscopy. Thermochimica Acta. 426 (1-2), pp. 173-178.

Sex Offenders free essay sample

Treatment providers recognized that sex offenders evidenced had a high prevalence of cognitive distortions, or thought processes that allowed the offenders to neutralize their feelings of guilt and shame (Abel, 1989). No matter what setting that cognitive therapy is used in, its purpose is to focus on the way an individual thinks and to change any type of â€Å"thinking errors†. For our purposes, cognitive treatment is used in the correctional and community setting to help offenders think rationally and responsibly before they act. Sexual offending can vary along a broad spectrum of behaviors, from non-contact offences such as exhibitionism to contact offenses such as rape. Much of the research on the nature of sexual offending has focused on one end of this spectrum, concentrating on understanding offences such as rape, incest and child molesting. The research has also varied in how it categorizes sex offenders. In the best of the studies on recidivism of sex offenders, the definition of ‘sex offender’ is divided into categories. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Offenders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This paper will focus on sex offenders who commit crimes of sexual violence against children within their own families and whether or not cognitive treatment works on reducing recidivism. My research will finally prove that cognitive treatment is the best treatment along with focusing just on child molesters versus grouping them with rapists and other sexual offenders. These offenders are known as child molesters or incest offenders. Cognitive treatment for sex offenders has proved to be successful even if it reduces recidivism but not much. Maletzky and Steinhauser (2002) assessed at 5-year intervals, and over a 25-year span and found that cognitive/behavioral treatment for most offenders appeared effective when provided in individual and group therapy, as measured by self-reports, criminal records reviews, and, when available, by plethysmograph and polygraph assessments. They acknowledge that the method had limitations, it however still appears that the treatment techniques employed in a cognitive/behavioral program generated long-lasting, positive results by reducing recidivism and risk to the community. Gelb (2007) believes that sex offenders have criminogenic needs including the cognitive distortions about victims and offending behavior and found in her research that the overall evidence does show small but significant reductions in sexual recidivism and improvements in offenders’ attitudes following cognitive-behavioral treatments. Prentky and Schwartz (2006) believe that a powerful statistical technique for looking at the question of how effectively treatment reduces recidivism is meta-analysis. In one study that used meta-analyses of treatment studies, Hall (1995) found a small but significant overall where the effect size for treatment was stronger in those studies that used cognitive-behavior therapy or anti-androgen medication. Cognitive-behavior therapy and anti-androgen medication were significantly more effective than behavioral techniques, such as covert sensitization or aversion. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a cognitive-behavioral therapy developed by Marsha Linehan and intended for self-harming clients who meet the criteria for borderline personality disorder (Linehan, 1993). DBT was designed to make use of standard cognitive behavioral techniques (such as cognitive restructuring, contingency management, problem solving, self-instructional training and skills practice) including key features that allow the therapist to handle a difficult and challenging client group. One of the clinical similarities is cognitive dysregulation refers both to cognitive disturbances (such as psychotic-type hallucinations and intrusive thoughts), and to cognitive rigidity and ‘black and white thinking†. This technique along with time and practice, can be integrated into the structure of any cognitive-behavioral treatment program for sexual offenders and reduce recidivism. Method The experiment will be conducted at the Duval County Prison. Participants will be given a questionnaire after treatment of cognitive therapy to prove that cognitive treatment is the best treatment for child molesters or sex offenders. Participants Participants will include all male child molesters or sex offenders held in the Duval County Jail in Jacksonville, FL. Participants will have to be male, 18 years of age or older, and method of offending along with the nature of victim selection is adequately defined as belonging to one of the following categories: child molesters, female victims: men who molested at most two female children in a situational context and child molesters, male victims: men who molested at most one male child. Dependent Measure Participants will answer the Clarke Sex History Questionnaire for Males-Revised to measure if the treatment worked. Questionnaire consists of 508-item self-report used to check a wide array of usual and abnormal sexual behaviors in an adult male population. Questionnaire can be located by Langevin, Ron; Paitch, Dan. 1999-2002. Yearbook: 16. Experimental Groups The group of child molesters will be randomly assigned to different groups. Therapy group members will receive cognitive treatment in a group setting, three days a week for a full hour for six months. Group members will also receive individual therapy on a weekly basis for hour sessions for six months. Therapy, group setting and individual setting, will focus on understanding their offending, improving empathy with the victim, managing negative moods, building relationship skills, and managing both internal and external factors that put the person at risk of reoffending. Control group members will not receive any type of treatment. During the time that the treatment group members are receiving group and individual counseling; control group will have time to surf the web or go to the library for the total six months The study that will be researched is an experimental study due to the fact that we are deliberately changing one or more process variables in order to observe the effect the changes have on one or more response variables. The design is a between-subjects design because it involves two different groups of people under different conditions even though all are child molesters. Confounding will be controlled by using random assignment to insure that each participant has an equal chance of being assigned to either the treatment group or the no treatment group, matching to control for confounding unrelated variables by having the rooms where therapy and no therapy is done along with the information being addresses equal to both groups, holding the extraneous variable constant by having only male child molester in the study, and analysis of covariance which will control for child molesters who victimize only males or only females.

Cell Phone Regulations essays

Cell Phone Regulations essays The wireless communications industry is perhaps matched only by the personal computer field in the rate at which new products and features are being introduced to the marketplace. What was once a novelty, used primarily by businesses, has now become commonplace among the masses. Today, cellular phones are owned by more than 114 million Americans according the Cellular Telecommunications The extensive growth in the wireless communications industry over the past ten years has been accompanied by growing concern for the potential hazards of drivers using wireless devices in moving vehicles. Safety regulators are worried that talking on the cell phone is just another distraction that must be added to the list of distracting factors while driving such as the listening or adjusting the radio, looking in the mirror, or eating. In response to concerns voiced by some public officials and members of the general public, some legislations have been enacted and others have proposed. Cellular telephones were introduced in 1983 but there has been some dramatic changes in the cellular industry since then. Phones have gone from being heavy, cumbersome, and expensive to being compact, lightweight, and inexpensive. It was inevitable that cellular phones would find its way to the hands of drivers in vehicles. Previous studies had been done on the effects of distractions on the ability to drive. Along with these studies that showed distractions can impair the ability to drive and new studies that were initiated to examine the effects of cellphone use on drivers, media coverage on accidents and fatal collisions involving cell phones, public officials began to worry. A...

Systems of Inquiry Essay Example

Systems of Inquiry Essay Example Systems of Inquiry Essay Systems of Inquiry Essay The first three of these activitiesfixing agendas, setting goals, and designing actionsare usually called problem solving; the last, evaluating and choosing, is usually called decision making. This system of inquiry should be performed effectively (Simon, et al., 1986).The basic framework to be used is the determination of the quality of our decisions and problem solutions through the abilities and skills of the human resource in the organization and the tools and machines available like computers. Maximization of the human resource and the use of tools and machine may reach remarkable levels of economic productivity. The targets for this system of inquiry is understanding how human minds, with and without the help of computers, solve problems and make decisions effectively, and improving problem-solving and decision-making capabilities. Some of the knowledge and data that will be gained through this research describes the ways in which people in the organization actually go about making decisions and solving problems, adopt better methods and offer advice for the improvement of the process (A Roundtable Discussion: Knowledge and the New Organization, 2006).Central to the body of prescriptive knowledge about decision making has been the theory of subjective expected utility (SEU), a sophisticated mathematical model of choice that lies at the foundation of most contemporary economics, theoretical statistics, and operations research. subjective expected utility theory defines the conditions of perfect utility-maximizing rationality in a world of certainty or in a world in which the probability distributions of all relevant variables can be provided by the decision makers. In spirit, it might be compared with a theory of ideal gases or of frictionless bodies sliding down inclined planes in a vacuum. subjective expected utility theory deals only with decision making; it has nothing to say about how to frame problems, set goals, or develop new alternatives (Simon, et al., 1986).Prescriptive theories of choice such as subjective expected utility are complemented by empirical research that shows how people actually make decisions (purchasing insurance, voting for political candidates, or investing in securities), and research on the processes people use to solve problems (designing switchgear or finding chemical reaction pathways). This research demonstrates that people solve problems by selective, heuristic search through large problem spaces and large data bases, using means-ends analysis as a principal technique for guiding the search. The expert systems that are now being produced by research on artificial intelligence and applied to such tasks as interpreting oil-well drilling logs or making medical diagnoses are outgrowths of these research findings on human problem solving (Buchanan and Smith, 1988).What chiefly distinguishes the empirical research on decision making and problem solving from the prescriptive approaches derived from subjective expected utility theory is the attention that the former gives to the limits on human rationality. These limits are imposed by the complexity of the world in which we live, the incompleteness and inadequacy of human knowledge, the inconsistencies of individual preference and belief, the conflicts of value among people and groups of people, and the inadequacy of the computations we can carry out, even with the aid of the most powerful computers. The real world of human decisions is not a world of ideal gases, frictionless planes, or vacuums. To bring it within the scope of human thinking powers, we must simplify our problem formulations drastically, even leaving out much or most of what is potentially relevant (Simon, et al., 1986).The descriptive theory of problem solving and decision making is centrally concerned with how people cut problems down to size: how they apply approximate, heuristic techniques to handle complexity that cannot be handled exactly. Out of this descriptive theory is emerging an augmented and amended prescriptive theory, one that takes account of the gaps and elements of unrealism in SEU theory by encompassing problem solving as well as choice and demanding only the kinds of knowledge, consistency, and computational power that are attainable in the real world (Nicholas, 1998).The growing realization that coping with comp lexity is central to human decision making strongly influences the directions of research in this domain. Operations research and artificial intelligence are forging powerful new computational tools; at the same time, a new body of mathematical theory is evolving around the topic of computational complexity. Economics, which has traditionally derived both its descriptive and prescriptive approaches from SEU theory, is now paying a great deal of attention to uncertainty and incomplete information; to so-called agency theory, which takes account of the institutional framework within which decisions are made; and to game theory, which seeks to deal with interindividual and intergroup processes in which there is partial conflict of interest. Economists and political scientists are also increasingly buttressing the empirical foundations of their field by studying individual choice behavior directly and by studying behavior in experimentally constructed markets and simulated political str uctures (Simon, et al., 1986).This system will be adopted since in this system all the alternatives among which choice could be made will be known, and that the consequences of choosing each alternative could be ascertained. It is assumed that a subjective or objective probability distribution of consequences was associated with each alternative. It will make use of the subjective expected utility theory. By admitting subjectively assigned probabilities, subjective expected utility theory opened the way to fusing subjective opinions with objective data, an approach that can also be used in man-machine decision-making systems. In the probabilistic version of the theory, Bayess rule prescribes how people should take account of new information and how they should respond to incomplete information.Through this sytem, strong inferences can be made. Although the assumptions cannot be satisfied even remotely for most complex situations in the real world, they may be satisfied approximately in some microcosmsproblem situations that can be isolated from the worlds complexity and dealt with independently. For example, the manager of a commercial cattle-feeding operation might isolate the problem of finding the least expensive mix of feeds available in the market that would meet all the nutritional requirements of his cattle. The computational tool of linear programming, which is a powerful method for maximizing goal achievement or minimizing costs while satisfying all kinds of side conditions (in this case, the nutritional requirements), can provide the manager with an optimal feed mixoptimal within the limits of approximation of his model to real world conditions. Linear programming and related operations research techniques can be used to make decisions whenever a situation that reasonably fits their assumptions can be carved out of its complex surround. These techniques have been especially valuable aids to middle management in dealing with relatively well-structured decision problems (Simon, et al., 1986).Other tools of modern operations research that can be used adide from linear programming, are integer programming, queuing theory, decision trees, and other widely used techniques. They assume that what is desired is to maximize the achievement of some goal, under specified constraints and assuming that all alternatives and consequences or their probability distributions are known. These tools have proven their usefulness in a wide variety of applications (Simon, et al., 1986).Decision-making and human problem solving is usually studied in laboratory settings, using problems that can be solved in relatively short periods of time seldom more than an hour, and often seeking a maximum density of data about the solution process by asking subjects to think aloud while they work. The thinking-aloud technique can be used dependably to obtain data about subjects behaviors in a wide range of settings. The laboratory study of decision-making and proble m solving has been supplemented by field studies of professionals solving real-world problems. Currently, historical records, including laboratory notebooks of scientists, are also being used to study decision-making and problem-solving processes in scientific discovery (Simon, et al., 1986).These systems can be used by the students or management people in the company. They may question respondents about specific situations, rather than asking for generalizations. They ones conducting this system should be sensitive to the dependence of answers on the exact forms of the questions. They should be aware that behavior in an experimental situation may be different from behavior in real life. They may also attempt to provide experimental settings and motivations that are as realistic as possible. Using thinking-aloud protocols and other approaches, they can try to track the choice behavior step by step, instead of relying just on information about outcomes or querying respondents retrosp ectively about their choice processes (Hofer, 2004).The code will be implemented through finding the underlying bases of human choice behavior. Although not always easy, try to provide veridical accounts of how decision-makers make up their minds, especially when there is uncertainty. In many cases, predict how they will behave but the reasons people give for their choices can often be shown to be rationalizations and not closely related to their real motives (Simon, et al., 1986).Possible reaction that will be generated from the code from employees is that the employees may find that present and prospective computers are not even powerful enough to provide exact solutions for the problems of optimal scheduling and routing of jobs through a typical factory that manufactures a variety of products using many different tools and machines. And the mere thought of using these computational techniques to determine an optimal national policy for energy production or an optimal economic pol icy reveals their limits (Currently skimming chapter: Report of the Research Briefing Panel on Decision Making and Problem Solving, 1986).This system may also make enormous demands on information. For the utility function, the range of available alternatives and the consequences following from each alternative must all be known. The employees may find this system as not fitting real-world problems aside from the informational and computational limits of people and computers and the inconsistencies in their values and perceptions (Simon, et al., 1986).The effect that the code would have on the organization is that the code would provide explanations for the many forms of decisions that has to be made in the business. Incompleteness and asymmetry of information have been shown to be essential for explaining how individuals and business firms decide when to face uncertainty by insuring, when by hedging, and when by assuming the risk. It assumes that economic agents seek to maximize uti lity, but within limits posed by the incompleteness and uncertainty of the information available to them (Currently skimming chapter: Report of the Research Briefing Panel on Decision Making and Problem Solving, 1986).Decision-making and problem-solving relies on large amounts of information that are stored in memory and that are retrievable whenever the maker / solver recognizes cues signaling its relevance. Thus, the expert knowledge of a diagnostician is evoked by the symptoms presented by the patient; this knowledge leads to the recollection of what additional information is needed to discriminate among alternative diseases and, finally, to the diagnosis. In a few cases, it has been possible to estimate how many patterns an expert must be able to recognize in order to gain access to the relevant knowledge stored in memory. In applying knowledge of decision making and problem solving to society-wide, or even organization-wide, phenomena, the problem of aggregation must be solved. Methodologies must be found to extrapolate from theories of individual decision processes to the net effects as a whole. Because of the wide variety of ways in which any given decision task can be approached, it is unrealistic to postulate a representative firm or an economic man, and to simply lump together the behaviors of large numbers of supposedly identical individuals. Solving the aggregation problem becomes more important (Simon, et al., 1986).Organizations sometimes display sophisticated capabilities far beyond the understanding of single individuals. They sometimes make enormous blunders or find themselves incapable of acting. Organizational performance is highly sensitive to the quality of the routines or performance programs that govern behavior and to the adaptability of these routines in the face of a changing environment. In particular, the peripheral vision of a complex organization is limited, so that responses to novelty in the environment may be made in inappropri ate and quasi-automatic ways that cause major failure (Simon, et al., 1986).

Paper on TQM in International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Paper on TQM in International Business - Essay Example The Sea-View Wing houses The Club at The Leela and is perched on a cliff overlooking the sea (Leela Hotels, 2010). Hotel Leela Kempenski, Kerala offers traditional Indian hospitality and embraced by the grandeur of modern luxuries. It offers luxury accommodation and delicious food and beverage along with outdoor swimming pools and fitness center to its guests. Due to its location between two scenic beaches, Hotel Leela Kempenski provides its guests with an extremely pleasurable experience. Its state of the art business facilities; plush accommodation, fine dining experience and hospitable services make it one of the most sought after Luxury Hotel in Kovalam (Leela Hotels, 2010). The Leela Kempenski Hotel, Kovalam is considered to be one of the finest business hotels in Kerala. The convention center can accommodate about 1000 delegates and other smaller conference rooms have a seating capacity of 30 to 100. All the conference rooms are equipped with top quality audio-visual facility (Leela Hotels, 2010). Dining at the Leela Kempenski Hotel, Kovalam is an elaborate affair. The presentation, which is as important as the quality, is extremely extravagant. The restaurants and bar are at par with international standards and offer delicious food and beverages at several eateries in the hotel. Leela Kempenski Hotel, Kovalam offers its guests with recreational facilities that help them relax and enhance their pleasurable experience. The Hotel also offers its guests with an information desk that provides them information regarding all the services being offered. The core focus of Leela Kempenski Hotel’s policies is to deliver ultimate value to the customers. It has established a Customer Relationship Management system which offers customized services to the guests thus resulting in customer retention and loyalty. This is done by offering customers with exclusive dining services, world-class